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Mahatma Gandhi
Historically
the Moolgadi was the source of inspiration for the first
people's
resistance against the East India Company Rule. When Warren
Hastings came down to Benares (Varanasi) to annex it to the
fledging Company Empire in 1781 A.D. much before the famous 1857
revolt. The rebellious Benares citizens who had the blessings of
the Moolgadi hounded him out. Similarly, the Moolgadi became a
prominent source of inspiration again for the first known
non-cooperation movement of the people of Benares as early as
1810 A.D. when the unjust house tax was levied on them, making
the people of Benares aware of the path of resistance was
inspired by Pooran Saheb (d. 1826 A.D.) the 16th Acharya of
Moolgadi. Most of the freedom fighters, either the activists
engaged in the non-violent Gandhiite movement or the
revolutionaries have been inspired by the Moolgadi and quite
often revolutionaries used to get shelter in its campus while
hiding in underground avoiding the Colonial Police. One of the
noted events during freedom struggle was visit of Mahatma Gandhi
to the Kabirchaura Moolgadi which is reported in Hindi daily
"Aaj" of 3rd August 1934. Gandhi who was then on
campaign against untouchability practiced in hierarchical caste
society told the audience that his mother was a Kabirpanthi and
he believed in the message of equality and spirituality of Kabir
Saheb. While on trial in a colonial court Gandhi wrote in his
vocation column "weaver peasant". This is the
continuing tradition of Kabir Saheb that brought Gandhi around
to spinning wheel as the mascot against Imperialism.
The Moolgadi is the beacon-light for temporal as well as
spiritual life of masses; it has transcended the sectarian
boundaries as well as stratification and differentiation in
Indian society and the perennial conflict between saguna and
nirguna, the noted traditional ills of a varnashrami-dharma-dictated
society. And also it is the Moolgadi in the Indian history that
could gather courage to challenge the millennia-old conservative
mode of life set for denying spiritual deliverance to as much as
85% of population mostly living in villages following the
inflexible dictates of a hierarchical caste society. Thus it
emerged as the most dynamic powerhouse of spiritualism,
composite culture and as a source of building of an egalitarian
society in the annals of Indian history of the last 600 years. |
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